C-User Defined Function Codes ( 24 Questions Solved)

 1. Write a program to find the factorial of a given number using function.

#include<stdio.h>

long factorial(int a);

int main()

{

int n;

long Fact;

printf("Enter the number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

Fact=factorial(n);

printf("The factorial of the %d is %ld",n,Fact);

}

long factorial(int a)

{

int i;

long fact=1;

for(i=1; i<=a; i++)

{

fact=fact*i;

}

return fact;

}

2. Write a program to find the combination using function

#include<stdio.h>

long factorial(int);

int main()

{

int n,r;

long f1,f2,f3,C;

printf("Enter the total number,n and number being chosen,r:");

scanf("%d%d",&n,&r);

f1=factorial(n);

f2=factorial(n-r);

f3=factorial(r);

C=f1/(f2*f3);

printf("The combination is %ld",C);

return 0;

}

long factorial(int n)

{

int i;

long Fact=1;

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)

{

Fact=Fact*i;

}

return Fact;

}

3. Write a program to find the sum of two numbers using function

#include<stdio.h>

int sum(int a, int b);

int main()

{

int a,b,S;

printf("Enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

S=sum(a,b);

printf("The sum is is %d",S);

}

int sum(int a, int b)

{

int SUM;

SUM=a+b;

return SUM;

}

4. Write a program to find the greatest among three number using function

#include<stdio.h>

int greatest(int,int,int);

int main()

{

int a,b,c;

printf("Enter the numbers:");

scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);

greatest(a,b,c);

return 0;

}

int greatest(int a,int b,int c)

{

if(a>c && a>b)

printf("Greatest is %d",a);

else if(b>a && b>c)

printf("Greatest is %d",b);

else

printf("Greatest is %d",c);

return 0;

}

5. Write a program to the concept of function call by value.

#include<stdio.h>

int swap(int,int);

int main()

{

int a,b;

printf("Enter the two number");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

swap(a,b);

return 0;

}

int swap(int a,int b)

{

int x;

x=a;

a=b;

b=x;

printf("The swap value are %d, %d",a,b);

}

6. Write a program to illustrate the concept of function call by reference.

#include<stdio.h>

int swap(int *,int*);

int main()

{

int a,b;

printf("Enter the two number");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

swap(&a,&b);

printf("The swap value are %d, %d",a,b);

return 0;

}

int swap(int *a,int *b)

{

int x;

x=*a;

*a=*b;

*b=x;

}

7. Write a program to convert degree in Celsius into Fahrenheit using Function.

#include<stdio.h>

float Fah(int);

int main()

{

float C,F;

printf("Enter the celsius temperature C:");

scanf("%f",&C);

F=Fah(C);

printf("The Fahrenheit temperature is %f",F);

return 0;

}

float Fah(int C)

{

int F;

F=((C*9/5))+32;

return F;

}

8. Write a program to find the LCM and HCF of two integers using Function.

#include<stdio.h>

int hcflcm(int ,int);

int main()

{

int a,b;

printf("Enter the two number");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

hcflcm(a,b);

return 0;

}

int hcflcm(int a,int b)

{

int c,d,hcf,lcm,temp;

c=a;

d=b;

while(b!=0)

{

temp=b;

b=a%b;

a=temp;

}

hcf=a;

lcm=(c*d)/hcf;

printf("The hcf and lcm are %d and %d",hcf,lcm);

}

9. Write a program to print Fibonacci Series using Function (without using recursive function)

#include<stdio.h>

int fibonacci(int);

int main()

{

int n;

printf("Enter the number of terms:");

scanf("%d",&n);

fibonacci(n);

}

int fibonacci(int n)

{

int i,first=0,second=1,next;

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

{

if (i<=1)

{

next=i;

}

else

{

next = first + second;

first= second;

second = next;

}

printf("%d ", next);

}

return 0;

}

10. Write a program to read an integer from Keyboard and returns the sum of even valued digits using function

#include<stdio.h>

int sum(int n)

{

int i,r,sum=0;

for(i=0;n>0;i++)

{

r = n%10;

if(r%2 ==0)

sum = sum+r;

n = n/10;

}

printf("Sum is %d",sum);

}

int main()

{

int n;

printf("Enter a number.\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

sum(n);

}

11. Write a program to calculate the factorial of the number using recursion

#include<stdio.h>

long factorial(int a);

int main()

{

int n;

long Fact;

printf("Enter the number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

Fact=factorial(n);

printf("The factorial is %ld",Fact);

}

long factorial(int n)

{

long f;

if(n==0)

{

return 1;

}

else

{

f=n*factorial(n-1);

return f;

}

}

12. Write a program to calculate the fibonacci sequence using recursion

#include<stdio.h>

int fibonacci(int);

int main()

{

int n,i=1;

printf("Enter the number of terms:");

scanf("%d",&n);

while(i<=n)

{

printf("\t%d",fibonacci(i));

i++;

}

return 0;

}

int fibonacci(int n)

{

if(n==1)

return 0;

else if (n==2)

return 1;

else

return(fibonacci(n-1)+fibonacci(n-2));

}

13. Write a program to read a number n from user and calculate sum of first n natural numbers using Recursion

#include<stdio.h>

int sum(int);

int main()

{

int a,Sum;

printf("Enter the number:");

scanf("%d",&a);

Sum=sum(a);

printf("The sum of natural number upto %d is %d",a,Sum);

return 0;

}

int sum(int a)

{

int SUM=0;

if(a==0)

return 0;

else

SUM=a+sum(a-1);

return SUM;

}

14. Write a program to generate particular term in Fibonacci Series using Recursion

#include<stdio.h>

int Fibonacci(int);

int main()

{

int n,i=1;

printf("Enter the number of terms:");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("%d",fibonacci(n));

return 0;

}

int fibonacci(int n)

{

if(n==1)

return 0;

else if (n==2)

return 1;

else

return(fibonacci(n-1)+fibonacci(n-2));

}

15. Write a program that will evaluate a floating-point number to be raised to an integer power using Recursion(i.e. y = m^n)

#include<stdio.h>

float power(float,float);

int main()

{

float m,n,pow;

printf("Enter the base,m and exponent,n:");

scanf("%f%f",&m,&n);

pow=power(m,n);

printf("The power is %.2f",pow);

return 0;

}

float power(float base, float exp)

{

if(exp==0)

return 1;

else

return (base*power(base,exp-1));

}

16. Write a program to display the reverse of a number using Recursion

#include<stdio.h>

int reverse(int,int);

int main()

{

int n;

printf("Enter the positive number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("The reversed number is %d",reverse(n,0));

return 0;

}

int reverse(int n,int result)

{

int R;

if(n>0)

{

R=n%10;

result=result*10+R;

reverse(n/10,result);

}

else

return result;

}

17. Write a program to find the sum of digits of a given number using Recursive Function

#include<stdio.h>

int sum(int,int);

int main()

{

int n,SUM;

printf("Enter the number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

SUM=sum(n,0);

printf("The sum of digits is %d",SUM);

}

int sum(int n,int S)

{

int R;

if(n!=0)

{

R=n%10;

S=S+R;

sum(n/10,S);

}

else

return S;

}

18. Write a program to read a number and check whether the given number is Prime or Composite using Recursion.

#include<stdio.h>

int prime(int n,int i)

{

int a=1,c=0;

if(i==1)

{

return 1;

}

else if(n%i==0)

{

return 0;

}

else

{

prime(n,i-1);

}

}

int main()

{

int n,c;

printf("Enter a num\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

c = prime(n,n-1);

if(c==1)

printf("It is prime.");

else

printf("It is composite.");

}

19. Write a program to display the prime numbers entered by the user in the range using the concept of Recursion.

#include<stdio.h>

int prime(int n,int i)

{

int a=1,c=0;

if(i==1)

{

return 1;

}

else if(n%i==0)

{

return 0;

}

else

{

prime(n,i-1);

}

}

int main()

{

int n1,n2,c,j;

printf("Enter a number range \n");

scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);

for(j=n1;j<=n2;j++)

{

c = prime(j,j-1);

if(c==1)

printf("%d ",j);

}

}

20. Write a program to check whether a number is Armstrong or not using the concept of Recursive Function.

#include<stdio.h>

int Armstrong(int,int);

int main()

{

int n,num,Result;

printf("Enter the number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

num=n;

Result=Armstrong(n,0);

if(Result==num)

printf("Armstrong Number");

else

printf("Not a Armstrong Number");

return 0;

}

int Armstrong(int n,int sum)

{

int R;

if(n!=0)

{

R=n%10;

sum=sum+R*R*R;

Armstrong(n/10,sum);

}

else

return sum;

}

21. Write a program to display the Armstrong number in the range using Recursion.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

{

int n1,n2,result,num,R,i;

printf("Enter the no:");

scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);

printf("Armstrong number between %d and %d are:",n1,n2);

for(i=n1; i<=n2; i++)

{

num=i;

result=Armstrong(i,0);

if(result==num)

printf("%d\t",i);

}

}

int Armstrong(int n,int sum)

{

int R;

if(n!=0)

{

R=n%10;

sum=sum+R*R*R;

Armstrong(n/10,sum);

}

else

return sum;

}

22. Write a program to check whether a given number is Palindrome or not using the concept of Recursive Function.

#include<stdio.h>

int Palindrome(int, int);

int main()

{

int n,Result,num;

printf("Enter the number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

num=n;

Result=Palindrome(n,0);

if(num==Result)

printf("Palindrome Number");

else

printf("Not a palindrome number");

return 0;

}

int Palindrome(int n, int sum)

{

int R;

if(n!=0)

{

R=n%10;

sum=sum*10+R;

Palindrome(n/10,sum);

}

else

return sum;

}

23. Write a program to find out whether the nth term of the Fibonacci series is a prime or not. Read the value of n from the user and display the result in the main function. User separate user defined functions to generate the nth Fibonacci term and to check whether a number is prime or not.

#include<stdio.h>

int prime(int n,int i)

{

int a=1,c=0;

if(i==1)

{

return 1;

}

else if(n%i==0)

{

return 0;

}

else

{

prime(n,i-1);

}

}

int series(int n)

{

int fib;

if(n==1)

{

return 0;

}

else if(n==2)

{

return 1;

}

else

{

return series(n-1)+series(n-2);

}

}

int main()

{

int n,term,check;

printf("Enter a num\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

term = series(n);

check = prime(term,term-1);

if(check==1)

printf("%dth term %d is prime.",n,term);

else

printf("%dth term %d is not prime.",n,term);

}

24. Write a program to calculate the sum of series given below using Recursive Function. 1 + 11 + 111 + … + up to N terms. If N is read as 5, the series is: 1 + 11 + 111 + 1111 + 11111.

#include<stdio.h>

int Sum(int);

int main()

{

int n;

printf("Enter the value of n:");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("The sum of the series is %d",Sum(n));

return 0;

}

int Sum(int n)

{

int sum=0,i;

if(n==1)

return 1;

else

{

sum=0;

for(i=0; i<n; i++)

{

sum=sum+pow(10,i);

}

return sum+Sum(n-1);

}

}

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